二氮嗪片
生产厂家：印度纳科Natco制药有限公司
功能主治：治疗高胰岛素性低血糖症及高血压，缓解率高
用法用量：用法用量 成人和儿童 开始口服剂量为5mg/KG，分成2次到3次等计量在24小时内口服并观察患者的反应;此后可以增加剂量，直到症状和血糖恢复至正常水平。 在治疗的初期定时测量血糖是有必要的。 后期的维持剂量是每天3-8mg/KG，分成2-3次等计量在24小时内口服。 肾功能不全的患者 肾功能不全的患者剂量需要调整(减量) 对亮氨酸敏感的低血糖儿童 建议剂量范围为每天15-20mg/KG 对患有产生大量胰岛素的良性或恶性胰岛细胞肿瘤的成人患者 每天使用高达1000mg的剂量
查看详情
Hypoglycemia is a medical condition characterized by abnormally low levels of glucose in the blood. It can occur in individuals with diabetes, as a result of taking insulin or other blood sugar-lowering medications. Diazoxide acts as a hyperglycemic agent in these cases, meaning that it raises blood glucose levels by reducing the release of insulin from the pancreas. By inhibiting insulin release, it helps to maintain stable blood sugar levels and prevent hypoglycemic episodes.
In addition to managing hypoglycemia, diazoxide also exhibits antihypertensive properties. High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a common medical condition that can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications. Diazoxide works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the walls of blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure. This effect is particularly useful in patients with certain types of hypertension, such as those with pheochromocytoma, a rare tumor that causes excess release of adrenaline, leading to high blood pressure.
Diazoxide is typically administered orally or via injection, depending on the patient's condition and the severity of symptoms. The dosage is tailored to the individual's needs, and close monitoring is required during treatment. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and administration guidelines to ensure its efficacy and prevent any adverse effects.
Like any medication, diazoxide may have some side effects. Common side effects include water retention, which can lead to swelling, weight gain, and electrolyte imbalances. Gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea or vomiting, may also occur. Patients should report any unusual or severe side effects to their healthcare provider promptly.
Before starting diazoxide treatment, patients should inform their healthcare providers about any existing medical conditions or medications they are currently taking. Certain conditions, such as kidney or liver disease, may affect the dosage or suitability of diazoxide. Also, some medications can interact with diazoxide, potentially altering its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Therefore, it is crucial for patients to disclose their complete medical history and current medications to ensure safe and effective treatment.
In conclusion, diazoxide is a valuable medication used to manage hypoglycemia and hypertension. This drug helps stabilize blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes and reduces blood pressure in patients with hypertension. When used appropriately and under medical supervision, diazoxide has proven to be effective in alleviating symptoms and improving the quality of life for those affected by these conditions. As with any medication, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and guidelines, and promptly report any side effects to healthcare professionals.
