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奥拉帕利(奥拉帕尼)Olaparib的不良反应

发布时间:2024-04-08 10:52:42 阅读:1180 来源:问药网
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奥拉帕利

奥拉帕利 生产厂家:东盟(老挝)制药与食品有限公司 功能主治:新型的PARP抑制剂,用于治疗晚期卵巢癌,乳腺癌等 用法用量:用法用量  1、本品应在有抗肿瘤药物使用经验的医生的指导下使用。  2、推荐剂量:本品有150mg和100mg规格。  推荐剂量为300mg(2片150mg片剂),每日2次,相当于每日总剂量为600mg。  100mg片剂在剂量减少时使用。  3、患者应在含铂化疗结束后的8周内开始本品治疗,持续治疗直至疾病进展或发生不可接受的毒性反应。  4、给药方法:口服给药。  本品应整片吞服,不应咀嚼、压碎、溶解或掰断药片。  本品在进餐或空腹时均可服用。  5、漏服:如果患者漏服一剂药物,应按计划时间正常服用下一剂量。  6、避免同时使用强或中度CYP3A抑制剂,如果不能避免同时使用,减少奥拉帕利的剂量到:  6.1与强效CYP3A抑制剂同时使用,变更为100mg,每日两次。  6.2与中度CYP3A抑制剂同时使用,变更为150mg,每天两次。  7、对于有中度肾损害的患者,将奥拉帕尼的剂量减少到200mg,每天2次
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奥拉帕利(奥拉帕尼)Olaparib的不良反应,奥拉帕利(Olaparib)常见副作用包括恶心、呕吐、疲劳、贫血、咳嗽、腹泻、头痛、食欲减少、关节痛、味觉改变和皮疹。患者在使用过程中应接受适当的监测。

Title: Adverse Reactions of Olaparib in the Treatment of Ovarian Cancer, Breast Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Prostate Cancer, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer

Introduction:

Olaparib, also known as Olaparib or Olaparib, is a medication commonly used in the treatment of various types of cancer, including ovarian cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, and primary peritoneal cancer. While it has shown efficacy in targeting cancer cells with specific genetic mutations, like BRCA1 and BRCA2, it is important to note that Olaparib may also be associated with certain adverse effects. This article aims to explore the potential adverse reactions associated with Olaparib treatment.

1. Gastrointestinal Effects:

One of the common adverse reactions observed in patients receiving Olaparib is gastrointestinal distress. These may include symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. Patients should inform their healthcare providers if these symptoms become severe or persistent.

2. Hematological Effects:

Olaparib may have an impact on the body's blood cells, leading to hematological side effects. These can manifest as a decrease in red blood cell count (anemia), white blood cell count (leukopenia), or platelet count (thrombocytopenia). Symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, increased susceptibility to infections, and a tendency to bleed or bruise easily.

3. Fatigue and Weakness:

A commonly reported adverse effect of Olaparib treatment is fatigue, which is characterized by a persistent feeling of tiredness, lack of energy, and exhaustion. This side effect can significantly impact a patient's quality of life and may require adjustments in daily activities. Additionally, some individuals may experience general weakness or muscle pain during their treatment course with Olaparib.

4. Respiratory Issues:

In rare cases, Olaparib has been associated with respiratory side effects. These may include cough, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and lung infections. If any respiratory symptoms arise, it is important for patients to seek medical attention promptly to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.

5. Skin Reactions:

Some individuals receiving Olaparib may develop skin reactions, such as rashes, itching, or dryness. These dermatological effects should be monitored, and patients should notify their healthcare provider if they experience any persistent or severe skin-related symptoms.

Conclusion:

While Olaparib has demonstrated effectiveness in the treatment of several types of cancer, it is essential to be aware of the potential adverse reactions associated with its use. Gastrointestinal effects, hematological changes, fatigue and weakness, respiratory issues, and skin reactions are some of the observed adverse reactions. It is crucial for patients to communicate with their healthcare providers about any concerning symptoms and to follow their guidance throughout the treatment course with Olaparib.