曲恩汀说明书
肝豆状核变是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,与体内铜离子的代谢异常有关。曲恩汀是一种口服药物,它可以与体内的过量铜结合,减少铜的吸收和存储,从而减轻或预防肝豆状核变引起的症状和并发症。 曲恩汀的使用方法非常简单,通常建议在早餐前和晚餐后每日服用三次。为了确保最佳疗效,建议在饭前一小时服用曲恩汀,并遵循医生的指示准确地计量药物。若忘记服用曲恩汀,应立即补服,但如果已接近下一次服药时间,则应跳过遗漏的剂量。在使用曲恩汀期间,应定期进行肝功能和其他相关检查,以确保疗效有效并监测潜在的副作用。 尽管曲恩汀对治疗肝豆状核变非常有效,但它也可能引起一些副作用。一些常见的副作用包括恶心、呕吐、胃痛、腹泻和食欲不振。这些通常是暂时的,因此不必特别担心。然而,如果这些副作用持续存在或加剧,应立即联系医生。此外,曲恩汀还可能导致一些更严重的副作用,如血小板减少、肝功能异常以及过敏反应等,因此在使用期间要密切监测身体的变化。 尽管曲恩汀是治疗肝豆状核变的重要药物,但并非每个人都适合使用。在开始使用曲恩汀之前,应先告知医生关于已有的药物过敏史、其他药物的使用情况以及已经存在的健康问题。曲恩汀可能与某些药物相互作用,因此需要医生的指导。此外,孕妇和哺乳期妇女需要在慎重考虑后再使用曲恩汀。 总体而言,曲恩汀作为一种治疗肝豆状核变的药物,具有重要的疗效和价值。然而,使用曲恩汀需要遵循医生的指导,并警惕可能的副作用。通过正确地使用曲恩汀,并及时告诉医生任何不适或变化,患者可以更好地控制肝豆状核变并改善生活质量。 【参考译文】 This article provides detailed instructions on the usage, dosage, and potential side effects of Trientine, a medication used to treat Wilson's disease. Trientine is a medication used to treat Wilson's disease, a rare genetic disorder characterized by abnormal copper metabolism in the body. It works by binding to and reducing the absorption and storage of excess copper, thereby alleviating or preventing the symptoms and complications associated with Wilson's disease. Using Trientine is relatively straightforward. It is typically recommended to be taken three times a day, before breakfast and after dinner. To ensure optimal effectiveness, it should be taken one hour before meals, and the prescribed dosage should be accurately measured following the doctor's instructions. If a dose is missed, it should be taken immediately; however, if it is close to the next scheduled dose, the missed dose should be skipped. Regular liver function and other relevant tests should be conducted during Trientine therapy to ensure its effectiveness and monitor potential side effects. Although Trientine is highly effective in treating Wilson's disease, it may also cause some side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. These are usually temporary and not a cause for concern. However, if these side effects persist or worsen, it is important to contact a doctor immediately. Furthermore, Trientine may also lead to more serious side effects such as decreased platelets, abnormal liver function, and allergic reactions; therefore, any changes in the body should be closely monitored during its use. While Trientine is a crucial medication for treating Wilson's disease, it may not be suitable for everyone. Before starting Trientine, patients should inform their doctor about any known drug allergies, other medications being taken, and pre-existing health conditions. Trientine can interact with certain medications, so guidance from a doctor is necessary. Additionally, pregnant and breastfeeding women should exercise caution before using Trientine. In conclusion, Trientine is a valuable medication for treating Wilson's disease. However, its usage requires strict adherence to the doctor's instructions and vigilance for potential side effects. By using Trientine correctly and promptly reporting any discomfort or changes to the doctor, patients can better control Wilson's disease and improve their quality of life.
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2023-09-11