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Baricitinib(艾乐明)巴瑞替尼副作用有哪些

发布时间:2024-02-09 17:11:57 阅读:1419 来源:问药网
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巴瑞替尼片

巴瑞替尼片 生产厂家:孟加拉方圆制药Square Pharmaceuticals 功能主治:JAK1/2抑制剂,用于多种炎症性疾病和自身免疫性疾病 用法用量:用法用量  1、类风湿性关节炎  OLUMIANT的推荐剂量为每日1次口服2mg,餐前餐后都可。  OLUMIANT可以单独使用,也可以与甲氨蝶呤或其他非生物dmard联合使用。  2、COVID-19(新冠病毒)  成人OLUMIANT的推荐剂量为每日一次口服4mg,餐前餐后都可,持续14天或直到出院,以先发生者为准。  3、斑秃  OLUMIANT的推荐剂量是2mg,每天一次口服,餐前餐后都可。  如果对治疗的反应不充分,增加到每天一次4mg。  对于几乎完全或完全的头皮脱发,睫毛或眉毛有或没有大量脱发的患者,考虑每天一次4mg治疗,伴餐前餐后都可。  一旦患者对4mg的治疗产生了充分的反应,将剂量减少到2mg,每天一次。  对于无法吞下整片药片的患者,可以考虑另一种给药方式:  1、口服分散  2、胃造口管(G管)  3、鼻胃管(NG管)或口胃管(OG管)
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Baricitinib(艾乐明)巴瑞替尼副作用有哪些,Baricitinib(Baricitinib)常见副作用有:1、严重感染,如肺炎、带状疱疹和尿路感染;2、死亡率,50岁以上及有心血管疾病的患者有更高的全因死亡率;3、恶性肿瘤和淋巴增生性疾病;4、重大心血管不良事件;5、血栓形成;6、会出现过敏反应;7、胃肠道穿孔;8、可能会对胎儿造成损害。

Baricitinib (brand name Olumiant) is a medication used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, COVID-19, and alopecia areata (spot baldness). While it is effective in managing these conditions, like any medication, it can potentially cause side effects. In this article, we will explore the various side effects associated with Baricitinib (Olumiant) and discuss them in detail.

1. Introduction

2. Common Side Effects of Baricitinib (Olumiant)

3. Serious Side Effects of Baricitinib (Olumiant)

4. Precautions and Considerations

1. Common Side Effects of Baricitinib (Olumiant)

Baricitinib can cause several common side effects, which may vary in severity from person to person. These side effects include but are not limited to:

Nausea and vomiting

Diarrhea or constipation

Headache

Dizziness

Fatigue or tiredness

Upper respiratory tract infections (such as the common cold)

These common side effects are usually mild in nature and tend to resolve on their own without any specific treatment. However, if they persist or become bothersome, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further guidance.

2. Serious Side Effects of Baricitinib (Olumiant)

While uncommon, Baricitinib may also cause some serious side effects that require immediate medical attention. These include:

Serious infections: Baricitinib can suppress the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections. Symptoms can include fever, chills, cough, difficulty breathing, and persistent sore throat.

Blood clotting disorders: In rare cases, Baricitinib may increase the risk of blood clots, leading to deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. Symptoms can include sudden leg pain, swelling, shortness of breath, and chest pain.

Malignancies: There have been isolated reports of malignancies, such as lymphoma, occurring in patients taking Baricitinib. Although the connection between the medication and the development of malignancies remains unclear, it is essential to monitor for any unusual masses or growths.

It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if any of these serious side effects occur while taking Baricitinib.

3. Precautions and Considerations

Before starting Baricitinib, it is important to inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, ongoing medications, allergies, or previous drug reactions. This information will help your doctor determine if Baricitinib is suitable for you and whether any dose adjustment or additional precautions are necessary.

Additionally, Baricitinib may interact with other medications, such as certain immunosuppressants, anticoagulants, or medications that affect liver function. It is vital to notify your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking to prevent any potential drug interactions.

Regular monitoring of laboratory parameters, including liver function tests and blood counts, may be necessary during Baricitinib treatment to ensure its safe use and early detection of any potential adverse effects.

In conclusion, Baricitinib (Olumiant) is effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis, COVID-19, and alopecia areata. However, like any medication, it can have side effects. While common side effects are generally mild and self-limiting, serious side effects may occur, including infections, blood clotting disorders, and rare malignancies. It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of Baricitinib with your healthcare provider before starting the treatment. Regular monitoring and prompt reporting of any unusual symptoms can help ensure the safe use of Baricitinib.